Advances of Cancer Synergic Photo-Therapy: Kinetics and Efficacy_Crimson Publishers
Advances of Cancer Synergic Photo-Therapy:
Kinetics and Efficacy by Jui-Teng Lin in Crimson Publishers: Journal of Cancer Research
Crimson Publishers_ Novel Approaches in Cancer Study
The kinetics and efficacy of anti-cancer via phototherapy are reviewed.
Factors influencing the cancer therapy efficiency in both photothermal
therapy (PTT) and photodynamic therapy (PDT) using nanogold particles
and photosensitizers (PS), respectively, are analyzed. Efficacy of
cancer therapy
may be enhanced by combining PTT and PDT either activated by one light
or two lights. For maximum PTT/PDT synergistic efficacy, the
concentration
of photosensitizers and nanogold required optimization, besides the
wavelength of the light matching the absorption peak of PS and nanogold,
and the
sequential order of PTT and PDT process. External supply of either
photosensitizers or oxygen concentration will significantly improve the
anti-cancer
efficacy via type-II PDT. The singlet oxygen threshold dose for PDT and
cell viability are governed by the product of PS concentration and light
dose.
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